960 Song Wangchao the establishment of the Year, the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten States in China's separatist separatism. Regime unity, social stability and economic relations between the new tenancy system and the establishment of universal, are largely coordinated the production relations, the liberation of the productive forces. These, of the rapid socio-economic and cultural development of a beneficial role in promoting, ancient China's handicraft industry and commercial economic development, to enter a new period of prosperity, a "down from three generations, cross-Tang Yue Han, if this is not Sheng, "the situation. In the handicraft industry and business to an unprecedented development, a large number of small towns emerging business of the Song Dynasty, Ciye system of production and sales, into a more prosperous period of vigorous development. Throughout the country to create a new Yaochang, came one after another like a mushroom. Among the many Yaochang between the start of the commodity production and marketing of fierce competition. The result of competition, a number of Ming Yao Ming Ci and the emergence of a number of past and not the Ciyao system gradually taking shape. Today, we Looking at the development of the Song Dynasty system Ciye achievements and characteristics can be summed up in two points: one point was set, Yu, the official, Columbia, the five-kwan, Ming Yao Ming Ci and the formation and development; Another point is set, Jun, Yiu state, Cizhou, Vietnam, construction, Jingdezhen, Longquan eight Ciyao the formation and development system.
In the Song Dynasty in the famous Yaochang, Yaozhou Yao is a self-famous kilns in the northern Yaochang. It abounds in unique style and characteristics of the printing and Hand carved celadon, a North Celadon representatives, in turn has become the center of Yaozhou Yao Yao Chang and representatives. The exquisite quality of its products there, is the Song Dynasty economic and cultural prosperity and development of the product, but also the Song Dynasty technology and social aesthetic sense a reflection of.
1. Yaochang burning whole story and the Song Dynasty porcelain heyday
Yaozhou Yao at over 100 kilometers north of Xi'an in Tongchuan City, Huang advancement. Kiln to Huangbao as the center, its scope, including shops, sloping site, Yu-hua, Chen furnace, and Yaoxian Taupo area. Here in the Song Dynasty Yao jurisdiction in the state, Gu Ming Yao Zhouyao. Yao, their products known as the porcelain, ceramic or Ming-yao. The burned in a kiln of Tang Dynasty (AD 618 - 906), Five Dynasties and mature, the Song Dynasty heyday, the continuation of money, beyond that of the mid-15th century, 800 years of continuous Shaozao history.
Huang Yao Zhouyao advancement of the site, after several site visits of this century and large-scale scientific archaeological excavations, have access to a comprehensive system of scientific information, thus making the world understand the real face of Yaozhou Yao's development. The excavations unearthed more than 1 million ceramic residues, belonging to the Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming produced by the five major historical period. Five historical period of firing porcelain, are different.
Tang fired a black, white, green, brown, yellow, green foam, Youci flowers, green color and white glaze, white glaze He Cai, of births and flowers, painted white color under Qingyou, such as painted porcelain. Voluptuous Da-qi modeling artifacts, reflecting the rise of Datang Empire. In addition, Tang Sancai fired and glazed tile, ceramic produced in China at that time is the most abundant species of a Yaochang.
Five Dynasties and the celadon kilns to burn mainly produced celadon technology is mature, there glaucum Qingyou, green, azure, such as desalination azure hue. And also burned a small number of black, butter Youci. Modeling beautiful China and the United States, with more than imitation gold and silver. Often spend a tick or zoned to spend way to create all kinds of vivid fluent patterns. In porcelain patterns found in a porcelain used for the design of the Royal Dragon and phoenix patterns. Also found carved "official" word at the end of the Qing porcelain pieces. The discovery of these beautiful porcelain, China's northern region is currently the Five Dynasties period only to see the system Yaochang important celadon ceramic archaeological information.
Song is the celadon kiln Shaozao the peak period. - Song, Yao Chang in order to maintain and develop it in the late Tang Dynasty celadon north of the Five Dynasties period leading position, and the previous sales market for the occupation and new markets, in Zhici process on a great innovation and creativity. Preparation of the first in the mud on the invention and the first to use a large trough of crushed stone roller set, and processing of Taoxi mud pools, sedimentation tanks and banal with the Taogang settings. As a guarantee for the large quantities of quality celadon glaze and billet mud slurry to provide the full. Second round of tools is the main components by wooden turntable to stone, was also created under the iron bearings, casting Process to be greatly improved. Porcelain is again burning fuel from firewood to local rich coal. Accordingly kiln structure also conducted a scientific revolution, to grasp the Qing porcelain restore a climate of artificial control. Song of the Yaozhou Yao Zhici these major reforms, Shaozao large number of small children celadon glaze provided a fine of advanced technology and technological basis. At this time by the burning of Yao porcelain utensils wide range of sophisticated modeling beautiful, crystal Wenrun enamel, Hand carved printing of unique, gorgeous rich pictorial patterns by the royal palace and all sectors of the community welcomed the favorite. Wang Song of the "Yuan-Feng Zhi-9 domain" and "History of the Song Dynasty Geography", are clearly documented, in Yaozhou Yao Song Shenzong between the yuan and a good harvest years to the Song Huizong Chongning Palace Tinggong porcelain fact. "Comprehensive Mirror continued for a long," also documented cases of Yuanyou Songzhe 2008, "Yao, the children left behind four vehicles containing pottery trade in Beijing," the fact. In addition to domestic sales of the vast region, also exported its products to the rest of the world. Japan has been in East Asia, North Korea, the Gulf of Oman, the Mediterranean south coast of Egypt, Tanzania, the East African coastal islands such as the ancient ruins are found in the export of the Song Dynasty Yao, celadon. These are Yaozhou Yao Celadon heyday in the development of the Song Dynasty, and has broad evidence of domestic and foreign markets.
Yaozhou Yao heyday in the development of the Song Dynasty, the beautiful and vivid Zhici of beautiful decorative techniques, Shaanxi, Henan in Xunyi kiln, the Provisional Ru, Xin'an kiln, Bao kiln, Yiyang kiln, in the rural kiln , Yu County kilns have a great impact. Then again on the distance of the kiln thousands of kilometres outside the southeastern region of Guangzhou Nishimura kiln, and Guangxi Yongfu kiln, such as export Ciyao Job kiln also played a different degree of impact. Forming a East from the west, from north to south, from the vast region comprising many places Yaozhou Yao kiln system. A political and economic center and away from the coast of the port, located in the northwest inland on the Weibei Plateau Yaozhou Yao, intense competition in the commodity production of the Song Dynasty to have such a great influence on the Pingji What is the advantage » As long as the kiln on the development of the Song Dynasty, it is not difficult to find, its advantage lies in its own exquisite Zhici advanced technology, such as Qiao Fan of the form, the Wenrun crystal Qingyou, a sharp洒脱Hand carved, and integrated these advantages and The unique style of the superior product.
After the Song Dynasty, porcelain Yaozhou Yao continued to burn for centuries. The previous generation of the continuation of the Song Dynasty porcelain kiln in Shaozao, also highlighted the white glaze, celadon innovation. The latter part of the Celadon Shaozao Jiang Huang You-oriented focus in the lower deck of the people, can be fired, highlighted the increasing number of laps without glaze stack of burning. Decorative patterns also tend concise.
The Yuan and Ming Dynasty kiln development tends to decline, while continuing to Shaozao Jiang Huang You celadon, on the other hand the gradual strengthening of the black, white, butter, tea Mo Youci Huaci the black and white Shaozao. More variety in the color Youci firing, land and Huaci this is a period of the works on behalf of the kiln. At this point, the firing of the kiln Celadon has been a marked decline. Soon, Yao Chang also eventually burn, From then on, in its original stage of history disappeared.
Second, the Wenrunruyu Yiu kiln ST-Qingyou
Daily life is a porcelain utensils, but also people under the age aesthetic sense to create handicrafts. Regardless of what age, every one of the success of porcelain products, are practical and the artistic beauty of the harmonious unity. The art of porcelain United States, reflected in a table decorated with enamel of crystal clear, two items showing a sleek scene in three video is now decorated with the skills and practices of China and the United States pictorial patterns. In these porcelain production to show the artistry and beauty of the ancient society, especially the upper value of the enamel and enamel by a character. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty China successfully fired a Qingyou and black Youci, the Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties to a burned out Huangyou and white Youci. These monochrome enamel on the production and use, people pursued by the aesthetic sense of the mood of colored jade is a natural effect. These are green, black, yellow, white-enamel will achieve its aesthetic view of the importance of standards and evaluation. This aesthetic temperament of the community and scholars over the case, in the Tang Dynasty some had clearly revealed in the poem. Gu poems such as the status of the "tea Fu" are: "Shu of iron such as the tripod, the more mud Siyu of the Oujiang." The "Siyu" Yueyao Celadon praise. Also, Du Fu's "Wei also in the begging Dayi Ciwan": "Light and Dayi firing porcelain Kennedy, withholding such as mourning Cheng Hsieh Yu-Chuan. Jun-white bowl wins Shuangxue, Jisong Mao vegetarian also pathetic," Is "withholding such as sorrow-" "victory Shuangxue" Dayi the white porcelain with emotion. This love-and to think of the aesthetic sense, a long time, it is the Chinese culture since ancient times and on three generations of advocating the continuation and development of jade. As early as in "The Book of Songs Level 7 of small-jung" out: "gentlemen's statement read, the temperature of its Ruyu, it is also your gentleman." This symbol of gentlemanly virtues of jade to the concept of China's ancient sage Confucius had the most brilliant explanation. According to "The Book of Rites recruits" to upload, Ziyue: "Xizhe, the gentleman from Germany than in the Yu-Yan. Wenrun and Ze, Hui also. Meticulous and Li, also known. Lim instead, justice also. Weeping as a team, Li also. Deduction of their voice to the long-…… "In this way, Chinese jade in ancient culture, was awarded the personification of all kinds of good quality. This Yu-Yu of the Chinese aesthetic sense of Ciye two thousand years of development plays an important role in the decision-Seyou porcelain to the evaluation of whether there is a jade texture as the standard. Based on this result, Lu Yu Tang Dynasty tea sage burned in the evaluation of the domestic porcelain was the highest level Xingyao Yueyao celadon and white porcelain, that "Xing porcelain class silver, the porcelain-type", the "more than Xing", "Jade" Yue Yao as the Tang Dynasty celadon porcelain of the most Shangpin. Celadon in Yueyao again in the late Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty known as the Five Dynasties, "Qian Feng Cuise" the secretary-porcelain as the highest level.
Yaozhou Yao as measured by the standard Shaozao Celadon, it is not difficult to understand its celadon known as the reasons why the North. As early as the Tang Yao Chang started when a burning of celadon, but at the beginning of enamel rough, uneven glaze, glaze-qing HUANG brown or green, immature and has obvious. After learning of the Yue Yao, the level of Celadon Shaozao soon, in the Early Tang Dynasty and the products have to catch up with more than a domestic Wu and Yue, TING, such as Celadon Hung Ming Yao. Tang, showed the exquisite green celadon glaze Shaozao the growing number, for its celadon as the representative of the foundation of the North. Inadequacy of the child is with a high iron content of iron gray, Qingyou the glaze thin, glass-and texture of the jade texture Wenrun not enough. To the Five Dynasties period, the kiln mainly celadon to burn. A black and white two-child. Black children's Qingyou, a Green Lake, Hulan, gray-green lake, deep-Azure several colors. White body's Qingyou, most of Danqing, desalination Azure, Green powder several colours, for a small number of Green Lake and Green Lake. Two births Qingyou, very fine texture, uniform glaze layers, transparency moderate, has good-quality Wenrun of. After the Song Dynasty and its compared with glaze colours are also diverse and less stability characteristics. After the Song, the kiln Celadon not too long after the initial process of change and exploration, quickly emerged epoch-making changes. Songyao Qingyou porcelain, fine texture pure, transparency moderate tone is a stable olive green, with "The Color温温", "fine than Zhuoyu" aesthetic. This olive green, and Tang and Five Dynasties, "the state," the Yueyao "ST-color" is very similar, so in the Song dynasty had "secret color," said. Song dynasty poet Lu You in the "old school notebook:" explicitly pointed out: "Yao said of the state celadon, its secretary-Yuyao category also." Such hue and Yueyao ST category of the Song Dynasty porcelain Qingyou Yiu, in the middle of this century by Mr. Chen Wanli known as the olive green. After the academic community has been followed, so the author. To today, enshrined in the Famen Si Degong a group of the Tang Dynasty porcelain color Yueyao Peru has freed, we will it, and Yao Song Dynasty celadon was compared to two similar enamel and with emotion. I believe that now we may wish to restore the ancient Song Yao, the title of celadon, its Qingyou said Yao, secretary of color, in order to more clearly Yue Yao Yao, secretary of celadon porcelain color of the authentic inherited relations. This "category" Yue Yao Yao ST colored porcelain kiln secret of success-fired, the Yaozhou Yao Yao Chang of the burning of other porcelain have an important impact of the formation of Yaozhou Yao is one of the important factors.
Third, the beautiful diversity of the types of artifacts and Modeling
The United States such as jasper, as the Song Dynasty Yao Celadon, the use of extensive, very complete and diverse types of objects. Its use can be divided into categories utensils, bowls, plates, plate, bowl, pots, Jardine fight. Wine category, sub-note, note bowls, bottles Yu Hu Chun-Mei bottles, cups, Zhong. Tea category, lamp, the lamp care, Challenge Bowl, kettle, incense boxes, water, washed. Shing a daily category, cans, pots, urn, tanks pot. Lighting a category, there are lights, small Erigeron, Candlestick, Youhu, Youping. A make-up category, boxes, boxes Lian, Fenhe. A kind furnishings, respect, bottles, bottles, flowers inserted. For classes, for disk, Erigeron, bottles, furnace. Health and sanitary ware and a category, Tuo Yu, slag bucket, oven. In addition, bedding pillows, a Weiqi chess box, Go son of chess, music with Jiegu, Xun, the birds eating utensils snacks cans, and other small water tanks. Song of social life for all the various types of objects in the kiln of products in everything. A Yaochang can produce so many types of objects, in the Song Dynasty in the other Ciyao is rare.
Yao Song Dynasty porcelain utensils not only a wide range of uses extensive and modeling exquisite scene, rich and varied,. To bowl, lamp, plates, dish like the most ordinary common-round as an example, there is only Kouyan form Chi I, I-Chi,敞口, six Kwai mouth, six turbot mouth, I six straight I, Convergence and mouth, and over the corresponding along, the package along, such as along the discount. Again to bowl, beacon in the Chi I see the most up under the lip of intra-abdominal concave arc Quanzu modeling observation, only the changes in its belly can be divided into arc abdomen, abdominal shallow arc, the thin arc of abdominal, oblique-round Abdominal several arc. Arc has been rich in these changes in the abdomen, often Coupled with a melon collar or tendons decoration, gives people a regular shape, the ratio appropriate, modest changes, a variety of exquisite beauty.
Also, the pot type, the kiln is the start-up period on Shaozao many of the artifacts, the most common pot to bailiffs. Tang Zhi pot for the trumpet, with a round belly, DC short, single-hand the bailiff, modeling fullness magnanimous. Five Dynasties bailiffs into a small pot mouth straight neck, abdomen sphere, the song-flow slightly longer, single-hand the bailiff, with changes in shape, round and long and straight with the song of the various lines, in harmony with the unity of one of the , A sleek composition of the artifacts. Song of Directors inherited the Five Dynasties and the whole pot, but small change long straight neck, round belly and showed a round-pack slightly in the characteristics, thus not only enhance the stability of the modeling, an increase of artistic beauty of the show. Meanwhile, with the neck of the pot longer, the pot also flow into higher long-bending Kouyan the flow, thus enabling convenient and practical and beautiful Ena mutual integration. Directors in common pot, the kiln also produced a body like the melon melon Prism pots, beautiful shape with changing Guadie as naturally and practicality of combining the characteristics. Creating a similar aesthetic sense of the Song of the pot, gourd-shaped pots, characterized by the use of Dalian in the small double-gourd-shaped abdominal Hushen as a mainstay of the side of the lower abdomen for the long-bending, and on the other side of the corresponding Even in a song from top to bottom of the womb-shaped single stalk. Such Xiangsheng hyacinth pot shapes, and Xiangsheng Kuala Prism pot more than changing scene, Chuchudongren. In addition, the kiln is also innovative in the Song Dynasty some very unique type of pot. Such as modeling for small mouth straight, the ball abdomen, three feet short beast, the first-flow, and a half months Tiliang posted show the infant Tiliang the pot. Also, abdominal sphere, Quanzu, mouth in the bottom, inside a hollow tube with the same mouth, lying lion feeding twin-lion, arch-shaped Qu Feifeng to handle the flip-pot shape, and so on. Are clever idea, modeling strange, ornate, exquisite production of the Song Dynasty pots of rare artifacts like to share.
Again bottle category, but also from the kiln since the start of the Tang Dynasty more than a Shaozao of artifacts. Tang bottles are bets bottles, bottle neck, Jingping, Youping, the bottle gourd, Beas bottles, two-bottles of a variety of modeling. To the Five Dynasties, bottle shapes are still more production, a new form Duanjing bottles. - Song, Tang and Five Dynasties the one hand, inherited the traditional bottle of the type of modeling, on the other hand, the new creation of a series of new kinds of bottles. The new bottle is more prominent Yu Hu Chun-bottles, gall-bottles, Mei bottles, vomit Lu bottles, Bangchui bottles, I spent bottles, Kuala Prism bottles, a variety of Panlong bottles. Yu Hu Chi-chun bottles for the mouth, slender neck, round belly, Quanzu modeling, it has soft and full of changes streamline the lines of the United States to meet people's favorite, a spread in ancient China, thousands of years. Such bottles of craftsmen who will be the mouth and abdomen outside the Chi-lines and to slightly change and create new bile-bottle shape. Yu Hu Chun-bottles and bottles of wine are, but uses different. Yu Hu Chun-bottle of charge-offs, Xijing easy grasp, into the drink Jiuye focus Fuxia, should be hot and Zhenjiu the wine bottle. The bottle-shape along the wide mouth is small, Duanjing, folding under the HSBC shoulder, abdominal profound, Quanzu, such bottle-shape suitable for wine loaded with Sheng. Lu spit bottle-bottle shape and similar, but for the short cylinder-shaped belly, like a cut-bottle waist after the first half, the no-bottle shape of the slender beautiful, but more Hunyuan heavy features. Bangchui also by the bottle-bottle from Evolution, the modeling process is characterized by small mouth lip beam neck pack shoulder deep abdominal tube. - Bottles and bottles of similar type are like big-mouth bottles, but also known as tank-bottle, its mouth is characterized by large short straight neck round of intra-abdominal Au Quanzu shoulder arc. These bottles from the modeling-Evolution from the emergence of multi-bottle category, Song Yaozhou Yao is the embodiment of the spirit of innovation craftsmen, but also reflects the kiln at this time runner on the superb level of the system. In the shape of the bottle category, for I Fanjuan into a flower-shaped flowers in full bloom mouth bottles, with abdominal showing a uniform Shutiao convex-shaped melon Prism bottles, neck and shoulder with the walls decorated with stickers plastic bottles Longwen the Panlong And so on. Such a wide variety of categories statues of a bottle, the shape of the kiln artifacts colorful evidence.
Other objects of various types with the same scene in a variety of beautiful shape. January 1 can not be limited to the length of the article described, in which only some have not yet pointed out that in other kilns of the mouth or kiln to see the artifacts modeling. Such as: Yoo Doo-bowl-woven bamboo basket, and I spent more than pack of abdominal Quanzu; spent inserted in the internal and external double decorative wall into a multi-level Central, Loukong socket and the legislature carved Yangshou leading modeling; beacon care In the light of Inner-care modeling; intraday for the internal and external double-Tao He wishful pot decorated with the door or Zuofo modeling;敞口round of the Cup abdominal single stalk modeling; Erigeron in the legislature or the lion lying lion For the base model; oven in the rehabilitation of the sets of retractable decorated with decals and Lou Kong netted the Panlong profile modeling; porcelain boxes in the shape such as the war drums decorated with dark nail profile of the Go-box shape, and so on. These are the Yaozhou Yao innovative craftsman Jiangxinduju some exquisite celadon modeling.
Parallelism and finishing in Yaozhou Yao Song Dynasty unearthed the site of the artifacts were discovered, we will be different in different types of objects were arranged to form different "type" and "style." Among them, "type" is a different shape, "type" is the same type of items in as early as the Song Dynasty in the late period of evolution in the form of physical differences. All kinds of artifacts shape the outcome of the queue, was elected the thousands of different "type" and "type" of the artifacts typical specimens. This result means that the Yaozhou Yao Song Dynasty artifacts of all kinds of different shape over the thousands. Facing this kind of thousands of different shape and a form of artifacts plans, are not governed by the people of the very surprised, exclaimed
Fourth, the sharp洒脱Hand carved and printing
Yao Song Dynasty porcelain decoration practices relatively diverse, is zoned to spend, spend tick, Hand carved, printing, decals, poke flowers, Niesu, Lou Kong, painting and other cosmetic soil. Within, the most prominent and unique is its Hand carved process, with the same style as well as the printing process. Hand carved such, strictly speaking is mainly for Hand carved, supplemented by a designated flower from the flower decoration practices described. It appears in the early Northern Song Dynasty partial later, the medium-term development to the Northern Song Dynasty and later reached a peak. Earlier, the kiln decorations simple way to smooth single-zoned mainly spent. Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, and innovative technology to spend a tick, the main contours of the pattern will be outside the back lining part of a "cut" a way out so that the processes in the main outline of patterns on the table for, with the shallow relief Decorative effect. To the Song Dynasty, the clever craftsman, Yao also is zoned for both flowers and tick choose to spend the director of technology and integration through the integration and create a unique Hand carved new tricks. Hand carved such a process to be conducted in two stages, first in line for Kedao depth in the blanks, with vertical blades hook Kechu outline of the main patterns; again in the main have been profoundly to the outline of the lateral line, using ramps Continuous knife-cut pattern to remove the main contours of the back lining. Hand carved a new way to spend to retain the tick of the relief-decorated three-dimensional effect, to avoid a tick spent by the time-consuming and labour-line knife sluggish. At the same time, but also absorbed the designated flower knife fluent and lively line of the merits of the new Hand carved in the way shown Kedao carved in sharp knife to cut a round-the dynamic so that each can be ran in a pattern of a Yao on the porcelain. At the conclusion of the two-step after the Hand carved, and the use of a tool-shaped grate, the Hand carved in the processes within the outline of the main vein and carefully outlined the petal texture detail, so that the new characterization of the flower pattern to the rough and fine , Uplift and Aoru, big and small detailed outline of the ingenious combination. After the glaze decoration in Runyu as the Bi-ying showed deep green of a different color levels, so that it has a subtle elegance, poetry vast artistic beauty, one of China's ceramic history of the flowers never withers. For this reason, Yao Song Dynasty porcelain, the decoration of such practices in the same period in the Mingyaomingci as the "Song Dynasty Celadon Hand carved high," Song to the characterization of flowers decorated the highest level. Their products in domestic and foreign sales on the market was widely welcomed. Market demand and promote the development of the production. The mid-to late Northern Song Dynasty some time, in order to provide more domestic and international commodity markets with such decorative style of the Yao porcelain, Yiu kiln artisans also invented a way Hand carved with the same style of the new printing technology. Such is the first printing of characterization used to spend way to create printing Fan Dies (also known as the mother Fan), and then turned to printing system Fan, and then shape with the same blank pieces of artifacts deduction in the printing patterns printed on a Fan , Modified glazing firing. Explore and organize artifacts in the process, we observed the thousands of pieces of the Song Dynasty Yiu kiln Hand carved celadon and printing samples. That the printing process is determined by its Hand carved from the development process, but not the mid-Hand carved Song of the simple piracy, but it's a development. The printing of its new production of a simple, convenient and quick advantage of a come out, it will be the focus of its development patterns with patterns in the focus on the concept and design.孕育it with the birth of the Yao-kiln Hand carved process compared to the printing of new patterns in the material, design types, composition, and other methods in both developed by leaps and bounds. Yao Song Dynasty kiln so that the printing Celadon also reached the same period the same process the highest level. This skill and unique flowers and Yaozhou Yao described printing process, the charm of its success in winning overwhelming majority of domestic and international markets, but also affect a large number of domestic porcelain production Yaochang decoration process.
5, a variety of patterns logo
Song Yao Zhouyao Hand carved celadon and printing can be so famous, not only because of its unique decorative way, because it has a colorful pattern designs. The pattern has been to see some more than 200 kinds of patterns, themes and content, including a plant like flowers, trees, branches, fruit Guadie; Ruishou type of animal, rare birds, insects, Aquarium; figures such as infant Drama, maid, play cosmetics; Buddhist Sculptures like the flying, Lohan, Guinness, monks, dependent, chemical and biological; Taoist statues such as Yu Hok Xianyou and rocks, Flowing Clouds, water waves, geometric patterns and so on. Each category, a lot subcategory, respectively, using similar types of composition or combined with composition in the form of a variety of patterns of patterns. Yao porcelain patterns logo screen not only changes in China and the United States and the rich, and often implied meaning auspicious. Plant flowers in the category,多见symbol of wealth and a better life of the peony flower. See the peony patterns, from Chanzhi Peony, Zhezhi Peony, the TAC sticks Peony, the sticks of various peony form of performance, peony vase, potted peony, such as peonies and pearls. Fan Ye Mao are spent, vigorous realism of the features. Peony flower petals and also diverse, multi-storey pyramid-style flowers, double-Duoban flowers, a single-storey three-flower, peony guitar, clusters of small flowers such as peonies. In addition to a single peony form of a variety of patterns, and also often Peony animals, flowers or other figures combine to form a more vivid and colorful patterns of patterns. Such as "Phoenix opera Peony", "Luan birds title Peony" and "Flying Dielian Peony" and "double Yingxi Peony" and so on. Plant flowers in the category, also common symbol of Xian Yi Jie body, Aoshuang in full bloom chrysanthemums, the symbol of "not with the sludge, Zhuo-border instead of monster" of the Lotus lotus leaf. Chrysanthemum from the various patterns of patterns, in the form of Peony and Wen broadly similar, is unique in comparison with Panwan within single-layer or multi-mission-ju for composition, in the simple patterns to highlight the Juban in full bloom Vitality. Or at the end of Panwan heart decorated with college-Ju Wen, Zhou circle around again to Chanzhi-ju, the patterns in the Fan Ye Mao spent in the composition is particularly gorgeous. Lotus and the composition of the lotus leaf peonies and chrysanthemums and different, it is often located in "clear and ripple," the water wave, with the Tour duck, mandarin duck, fish accompanied by associating to form the "wave Lotus", "double-play duck-lian" "Yuanyang drama Lotus" and "Lotus Beas," "Yuanyang Lin fish show" full of dynamism of the screen. Lin will also have, or lotus leaf peony Arrowhead Shucheng tied with ribbon to shape the composition, the composition of such patterns are "a Lotus", "two-lian," "three-lian", "Peony a lotus , "" Lotus Arrowhead. " There will be a lotus and personalities with AP, such as the "Prince's show-lian," "Yingxichanzhi Lotus", are "even the Health and Takako"寓auspicious meaning. Flower patterns in the plant, also found that the symbol of the indomitable Lingxue Aoshuang plum blossom, symbol of welcome and open the Sunningdale bright sunflower, and the symbol of Jia Guan Jin Jue and Gaoguanhoulu the cockscomb. All of these plants flower patterns, are characterized by realism, and the art processing, in sharp洒脱the Hand carved and printing, both show a lush vigor and vivid beauty of true.
People in the pictorial category patterns in order to Yingxi profiling the most prominent. As early as the Tang Dynasty kiln infants and children began using profiling decorative porcelain, in fetal-black color was seen painted on the black color of the "child child drama brought to justice" profiling. To the Five Dynasties and development spending to tick Celadon is zoned "Yingxichanzhi" profiling. - Song, China's art of painting a great development, not only landscapes, Flowers and Birds Painting have to be independent by the development of painting, figure painting and also the development of more sophisticated perfect. Also from the figure painting of the children have a special theme of painting, there have been some good at drawing children and babies with the works of artists such as the Su Hanchen Painting Studio and the sun had painted a "AIBA drama infant" and "Huolang map", Song Li There are also paintings, "Vol Huolang map." With the art of painting in the children's paintings feature the emergence and development of the contemporary and future generations of Yingxi patterns on porcelain patterns have an important impact. Songyao porcelain patterns on the growing number Yingxi, is the background to this development. Wen Yao Zhouyao Yingxi in the Northern Song Dynasty as early as the mid-Hand carved celadon in the use of less-advanced in the printing of celadon often found. Yingxi see the profile figures varied. "Single-Yingxi Peony" and "single-Yingxi," Hongyuntuoyue take the form of cloth map, peony or plum blossom branches and leaves in the center of a prominent play to play a round face bulk of the fat doll image. Have "double Yingxi Peony" and "double-Yingxi", the "double Yingxi sticks fruit", the "double Yingxi Lin," "Bamboo double-infant", or on sticks in Chanzhi the peony, plum, Lin, fruit sticks, bamboo-, two-or for infants and "meet-the" opposite response in the form of play or two from the head of the rotating clockwise form of play, might take biped RP-clockwise rotation of the top legislature Play. Another "three infants and finishes sticks", finishes the three branches of the baby and three to six Zhezhi Peony reinforcement for the sector, for six minutes with grid spacing; "three Yingxi Chanzhiwudie" (c Yingxi sticks butterfly), Will be distributed in three infants by around 10% of the deformation Chanzhi 1.30, in its outer ring decorated with branches and leaves and butterflies fluttering of the three. In addition, there are layers to wave for Di Chen's "four Yingxi the Lotus" to infants and children with rocks and branches of the reed interludes of "five Yingxi double-dog", in Fanzhi Mau leaves and strings of the great grape vines Play in the play "group Yingxichanzhi grapes." Logo play in infants and children are playing the bulk of the fat doll image of a round face, or with their bare limbs wrapped soliciting, or naked body wrapped around Piaodai only, with collar, wearing bracelets, a foot Kushiro. The screen, with Chanzhi vines and branches of different rocks, or double open两臂Chanzhi swinging their hands, clutching vines or systemic vacant, or climbing Tengyue, or stand up flying, and vivid characterizations to an increase Innocent infants and children enjoy the lovely play of the lively scene. Patterns in the Song Dynasty porcelain is very beautiful touching the screen.
With the same period compared to other Ciyao, Song Yao Zhouyao Hand carved and printing patterns of the most abundant and diverse, some of which patterns, such as the Aquarium of Mo Jie, the hippocampus, the figures in the IM, fly in the Buddhist Sculptures , The Taoist statues of the crane drive Xianyou, etc., are the patterns in celadon kiln only, it is not found in other kilns. These colorful pattern designs, Yao is also the Song Dynasty porcelain kiln reputation of an important condition for the world.
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